Large & Smallmouth
Bass Fishing
Without a doubt, the North American largemouth bass is the most
popular fish, and the smallmouth bass is also an exciting
and hotly pursued species. Speak to any bass fisherman,
and they will tell you stories of "monster bass",
crazy baits and ridiculous situations that these fish
have been caught in. So with that in mind, well
present some general information about how to land a
lunker!
Morning
Buzzbaits and spinnerbaits can be excellent. Fish them
on top or just below the surface. Your retrieve should
be reasonably fast. Look for the fish to swirl beside
the bait. If this happens but you do not catch a fish,
a plastic worm will often do the job when cast to the
same location.
Midday
Bass move to cover during the day. Fish "jig-n-pig"
rigs close to the shoreline under fallen trees and bushes
as these are "ambush points" for bass and
you can capture larger fish. Fish this method very slowly
along the bottom of the lake. Watch the line for movement
or "twitching" and always set the hook hard.
Crankbaits
and spinnerbaits will attract bass from deep water.
If you want to fish deep, reduce the line strength to
perhaps 10-pound test and use a crankbait with a deep
angled lip. Lipless crankbaits work well bounced off
the bottom of the lake with an erratic retrieve. Plastic
imitations of various shapes, styles, lengths and colors
will also work fished with or without weights.
Afternoon
Plastic worms, crawfish, lizards, frogs, fish and grubs
will all catch fish. Tube jigs and other plastic "shapes"
which bear no resemblance to any living creature will
catch bass on any given day. Do not be afraid to ask
other fishermen what color is working that day. Your
tackle dealer will also be able to tell you what is
working in the area.
Imitations such as soft plastics should
be fished slowly. A good idea when trying a new lure
is to drop it close to the shoreline and watch it move
as you retrieve your line. The key to plastics is to
make the imitation look as much like the real thing
as possible. Watch closely and then imagine what you
bait is doing when you cast out into the lake or river
on your retrieve.
You can also return to the morning methods
shown above as the light begins to fade. This is when
bass move back to shallow water and ambush points, such
as downed trees, large rocks and lily pads to feed.
Live Bait
Bait fishing for bass is of course an alternative. Most
bass anglers will "wince" at the thought,
but for children especially, this is a great way to
introduce them to the sport of bass fishing. Bass will
take live bait such as a crawfish or shiners, suspended
under a bobber with no weight on the line. Hook the
crawfish in the back or tie it to the hook with some
light line. Live fish can be lip hooked through both
lips, or the dorsal fin (middle of the back) to give
an erratic presentation. Night crawlers and grubs are
also effective.
Hot Tip! With night crawlers or grubs,
place large offerings of the bait on the hook if you
want to catch a large bass. Small offering will often
catch pan fish or perch, but big baits will deter the
smaller fish from biting at your hook, giving you a
better chance of hooking big "Bubba".
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